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> PHILOSOPHICAL ESSAYS // WRITTEN 2006-2007 // REVISED 2025
CRITICAL THINKING IN THE AGE OF ALGORITHMS
JULY 2023  ·  EPISTEMOLOGY  ·  AI  ·  MISINFORMATION  ·  OXFORD CRITICAL REASONING
Why reasoning skills are becoming survival skills. On conspiracy thinking, the scientific method, what AI changes about truth, and why critical thinking should be taught like mathematics.
ON MARS — AN EVENING, A PAPER, AND THREE SCEPTICISMS
2019–2025  ·  SPACE EXPLORATION  ·  PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE  ·  PEER-REVIEWED CO-AUTHOR
How a random astronomy club night led to a journal paper. And why, despite that, I remain deeply sceptical about Mars colonisation — on biological, economic, and philosophical grounds.
WHAT CREATED THE BIG BANG?
JUNE 2006  ·  COSMOLOGY  ·  PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE
The honest admission of not knowing is considerably more interesting than a confident answer that doesn't withstand examination. On the first cause, causation before time, and why "God did it" is no answer at all.
WHY INTELLIGENT DESIGN IS NOT SCIENCE
DECEMBER 2006  ·  PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE  ·  EVOLUTION
ID is not an alternative framework of equal standing — it is the absence of a framework dressed in scientific language. On falsifiability, irreducible complexity, and why the distinction matters.
WHERE DOES EVIL COME FROM?
AUGUST 2007  ·  PHILOSOPHY OF RELIGION  ·  THEODICY
Unde malum — whence evil? One of the oldest questions in philosophy and theology. The free will defence, natural evil, Augustine's absence-of-good, and the secular account.
REASON AND FAITH: A RESPONSE
SEPTEMBER 2007  ·  EPISTEMOLOGY  ·  PHILOSOPHY OF RELIGION
The question is not whether faith and reason can coexist — they clearly can. The question is what we do when they conflict, and which starting assumptions we're entitled to treat as minimal.

> Essays originally published at reason42.com 2006-2007. Revised and expanded 2025.
> reason42.com // wondering is not optional_

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